When hardware is found to not conform to the requirements of the standard, it shall be classified as:

When hardware is found to not conform to the requirements of the J-STD-001 standard, it is classified as a defect. This classification indicates that the item fails to meet the specified criteria set forth in the standard, which governs the quality and performance of soldered electrical and electronic assemblies. Recognizing a defect is crucial for maintaining high standards in manufacturing and ensuring the reliability and functionality of electronic products.

Understanding the significance of this classification emphasizes the importance of adhering to established standards, as defects can compromise product integrity, safety, and compliance with regulatory requirements. Other classifications like serviceable, acceptable, or repairable imply a different status, which does not accurately reflect the reality of nonconformance with the relevant specifications. A defect indicates a departure from the required standards that could necessitate further action, such as rework or replacement, to ensure proper compliance and functionality.